This coming college basketball season will bring some interesting rule changes, especially in the area of instant replay. The NCAA is expanding the role of instant replay incrementally, giving referees a chance to correct errors they make and to make calls that they perhaps overlooked in the course of play. There are also rules designed to open up play a bit more, and an emphasis on charge/block calls is once again part of the game. We’re not going to include the rule changes about uniforms and referee presence pre-game, but if you are interested, you can find them here:
2013-14 and 2014-15 NCAA Men’s Basketball Rulebook
First, a rule change that will probably hurt Duke more than most other teams, and one that makes it harder to establish proper defensive position and thus gain a charging call. This rule change also aligns NCAA basketball with the NBA’s rule on charge/block calls. More than likely it will result in fewer charging calls on players driving to the basket:
Establishing Legal Guarding Position – (Rule 4-17.4.d)
When the opponent with the ball is airborne, the guard shall have attained legal guarding position before the opponent begins his upward motion with his hand/arms to shoot or pass.
This next change is pretty easy to understand and is more of a clarification:
Personal foul- elbow. (Rule10-1.14.c)
Illegal contact caused by the swinging of the elbow(s) that occurs above or below the shoulders of an opponent is a common, flagrant 1 or flagrant 2 personal foul. Such contact no longer requires a minimum of a flagrant 1 personal foul when it occurs above the shoulders of an opponent.
Replay is expanding. In my opinion this is potentially disruptive and could result in lengthy delays, especially if the ACC follows the standard it set in football of allowing for vanity reviews (the ACC has admitted in the past it reviews some plays in football to make the on-field referees look better.)
Monitor Review- Fouls. (Rules 11-2.1.d.1 and .2)
When a foul has been called on the floor, a monitor review is permitted to determine if a flagrant 2 personal or flagrant 2 contact technical foul occurred. When it is determined that no such foul occurred but that a flagrant 1, common or contact dead ball technical did occur, that foul shall be penalized accordingly. When the review discloses, by indisputable evidence, that there was no foul committed, the foul call shall be reversed with no foul charged. In situations where officials fail to make a call on the floor, officials are permitted to review for a flagrant 2 personal or flagrant 2 contact technical foul, and when no such foul(s) occurred, a flagrant 1 personal may be charged or no foul charged, but common foul may not be charged.
Another instant-replay change:
Monitor Review- Player to be charged with foul. (Rule 11-2.1.d.5)
After a foul has been called, officials may use the monitor to determine on whom a foul is to be charged when there is uncertainty.
Home cooking the game clock can be overturned in replay now:
Monitor Review- Timing mistake. (Rules 11-2.1.c.1.c).On an out of bounds violation, the official shall determine the elapsed time before the game clock stopped from the time the ball actually hit out of bounds.
And another replay change:
Monitor Review- Shot clock violation. (Rule 11-2.1.e.1)
In the last two minutes of the second period and overtime(s), officials may use the monitor to determine whether a shot clock violation occurred.
But wait, there’s more!
Monitor Review- Out of bounds violation. (Rule 11-2.1.e.2)
In the last two minutes of the second period and overtime(s), officials may use the monitor to determine which team caused the ball to go out of bounds when there is a deflection involving two or more players.
Players will no longer have the referees counting off the ten second count in the backcourt. I predict that this could result in some fairly controversial calls over the course of the season:
Official’s Duties- 10-second back court count. (Rule 2-7.9)
There will be no visible count on a 10-second back court violation unless there is no shot clock available. Officials will use the shot clock to count for a 10-second back court violation, except when the shot clock has been turned off at the end of each period.
And lastly, a pretty major change to the goaltending rule. This will probably result in more calls:
Violations- Goaltending. (Rule 9-17.5)
When the ball contacts the backboard and any part of the ball is above the rim on a field goal attempt, it is considered to be on its downward flight. In such case, it is goaltending when the ball is touched by a player as long as it has a possibility of entering the basket.
Areas of Emphasis
Apparently for comedy’s sake, here are the three areas of officiating concern this upcoming season:
HandcheckingThe rules committee is concerned that various types of handchecking on a player with the ball drastically reduces the dribbler’s ability to beat his man to create scoring opportunities. Accordingly, certain guidelines for officiating these plays have been inserted into Rule 10 and officials are instructed to call the fouls as written in the rules.
Freedom of MovementThe rules committee continues to express concern that the rules relating to a player’s ability to move with or without the ball are being neglected by officials resulting in more physical play and less opportunity for scoring. Officials need to refocus their energies on penalizing illegal contact by the defense which prevents players from cutting freely, running their offense and otherwise creating a more free-flowing game.
Block/Charge PlaysAfter reviewing tapes of numerous block/charge plays, the committee is concerned about the number of incorrect calls made, especially on plays involving 1.) a defensive player moving forward toward the dribbler in an attempt to establish initial legal guarding position outside the restricted area, and 2.) the defender not establishing initial legal guarding position on plays involving airborne shooters/passers. The committee asked that an educational process be undertaken to improve the officiating calls on these plays.